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March Fourth With Uncle Joe

I was blessed with eight fine aunts and uncles. There were no divorces among them.  Collectively the eight couples logged 430 years of marriage.  I was particularly fond of uncles, as a boy often is.  They bore names that belong to the Greatest Generation: Jack, Frank, Charlie, Bernell, Chester, Joe, George, and Evan.  Each influenced my life for the better.  My last surviving uncle, Joe Silvestri died at age 99 three months shy of his 100th birthday.

Like all of them, Joe had a firm handshake that greeted nephews upon arrival at any holiday event or family gathering.  Each had a different banter but Joe’s was unique – inquiring but posed by a man with something to say.  A diehard Roosevelt Democrat, Joe was usually the first to bring up politics, but just as quick to suggest a game of penny-ante poker.  “Just a little fun,” he’d say.  As the youngest nephew, what a thrill it was to play poker with older cousins and uncles on Christmas Eve.

Christmas Eve poker in the Silvestri basement. Clockwise from left: Barry Kombol, Bill Kombol, Gerry Beck, Lanny Silvestri, Uncle Joe, Dan Silvestri 1977.

In conversation, Uncle Joe often went one step beyond – usually to the supernatural, perhaps faith healing, copper bracelets, or fire walking.  He marveled at their possibilities and curative powers but when pressed added a disclaimer that much is still unknown. He talked politics with a passion, but politely and with a willingness to listen to differing points of view.  Joe was also that uncle with an 8-millimeter motion picture camera – complete with 500-watt lights blinding nephews and nieces who hurtled about the living room concealing our eyes from the glare.

In high school, Joe’s oldest son, Dan offered me a summer job selling popsicles from a 3-wheeled Cushman scooter.  The business was operated from the basement of Uncle Joe and Aunt Nadine’s home on Kent’s East Hill.  Each evening we counted our coins and bills.  Joe often stood watch over the assemblage.  Our tills were expected to match the confectionaries sold. Still, most drivers were short, through neglect or more often petty pilferage.  Mine always balanced perfectly.  For decades Joe bragged that ‘nephew-Bill’ as he called me, was their best Popsicle salesman and never short on his till.  Uncle Joe was a mentor who made me feel proud.

L-R: Joe, Nadine, Cheryl, Dan, and Lanny at Cheryl’s wedding to Gerry Beck, Sept. 14, 1974.

Joe worked much of his life as a highway engineer for the Washington Dept. of Transportation.  He began work on the I-90 project over Snoqualmie Pass in the 1950s.  My Dad and his brothers-in-law needled him about the construction job that never ended.  Uncle Joe graciously accepted their ribbing, offering a spirited defense with a knowing laugh.

One by one, my father and uncles passed away until only Joe remained.   He alone was left to care for the three Kombol sisters, his wife, Nadine, plus sisters-in-law, Dana and Nola, becoming their chauffeur and escort at family functions, marriages, and funerals.  When two more aunts passed on, only Joe and Nadine remained from that generation.  They celebrated their 75th wedding anniversary on a delightful Sunday afternoon joined by family and friends.

Joe’s work ethic befit the greatest generation he exemplified.  He served his family in life and death.  When Aunt Dana Zaputil died in 2012, family members were invited to choose items of remembrance from her home. We strolled through her Fauntleroy home telling stories, recalling good times, and singling out keepsakes. It was a hot summer day with temperatures stretching into the 90s and most kept to the air-conditioned indoors.

Someone asked, “Where’s Uncle Joe?”  Up on the rooftop, my 92-year-old uncle stood pressure-washing accumulated moss and debris to prepare his late sister-in-law’s home for sale.  It took the urging of two nephews and a son to convince him to come down the ladder and off the roof.  He did so only with a promise that one of us would finish the job.

Two years before his death, Joe, age 97, and Nadine showed up at Palmer Coking Coal to purchase a mixed load of sand and gravel.  I walked out to say hello as the loader dumped sand and 7/8” washed gravel into the bed of his small Ford pickup.  After the usual greetings and small talk, I inquired what he was doing with the mix, because it’s a specialty product.  Well, Joe explained, he planned to pour a slab that afternoon so would be hand shoveling the sand, gravel, and powdered cement into his concrete mixer back home.  I about fell over.

After knowing Joe for all of my sixty-plus years, he still managed to surprise me.  At their 75th wedding anniversary, Joe pulled out a harmonica and played a suite of songs to the large gathering of admiring relatives and well-wishers.  I had no idea he even played harmonica!

And just a week before his 99th birthday, Joe drove to my office with a worn suitcase of old photos and keepsake belonging to his stepdad.  Since I write a history column for the local newspaper, Joe gave me the opportunity to scan the contents in the event there was a story to tell. Indeed there was and I wrote it.

Joe & Nadine at their 75th wedding anniversary, Aug. 2018.

The Silvestri family’s proud Italian heritage.

Knowing the end was approaching, Joe hand-wrote his family’s history in a spiral-bound notebook.  His father, Carlo Silvestri grew up in the Emilia-Romagna province of Italy just 12 miles across the Secchia River from the home of his future bride, Clotilde Cavecchi.  They didn’t know each other.  Carlo found work in France eventually joining that country’s attempt to build the Panama Canal.  After the French effort failed, Carlo ventured to Washington where he became acquainted with Annibale Cavecchi whose sister, Clotilde worked as a housemaid in Marseille.

Carlo joined Annibale who was laboring on a farm in the Wabash-Krain area of Enumclaw. But he exchanged letters and photos with his sister, Clotilde, in the days before online dating sites. An arrangement was settled by which Clotilde moved to America and married the farmhand her brother had recommended.  Three decades later, Clotilde acquired that 40-acre farm where her brother and late husband had first found employment. Some of the land is still owned by Silvestri family members.

After the early years, Carlo and Clotilde moved to Black Diamond where Carlo worked as a self-employed lumberman hand splitting 2” x 8” wooden planks called lagging that were used in the coal mines.  He also raised cows, both dairy and beef, selling his meat in the Italian areas of Renton. Clotilde bore a succession of children, Nello, Ricco, Philomena, Fredericco, and Tomosco whose American names became Nick, Rick, Pink, Fred, and Tom.  They named their sixth child Giuseppe, Italian for Joseph.  Following baptism and confirmation, Uncle Joe added Anthony as his middle name.

During Prohibition Carlo joined a bootlegging ring, attending their still located east of Ravensdale. Clotilde’s first cousin, Tullio Cavecchi, and partner Sisto Luccolini sold the Italian brandy called grappa in Seattle.  But Carlo alone was nabbed in a raid and sentenced to a six-month term on a work farm.   Joe’s folks always referred to that farm as the ‘stockade.’  Still, Carlo earned enough money to buy a cow that he named Stocada, an Italian play on words.  Joe milked that cow for years.  Sadly, his father, Carlo died a few years later when Joe was only nine.

In time his widowed wife, Clotilde moved with her remaining children to Kangley where she married Frank Valerio, himself a widower. Joe was equally proud of his stepfather whose dusty suitcase came into Joe’s possession upon his death.  He spoke proudly of Valerio’s life as an Italian immigrant to Ravensdale, then Kangley where he worked as a coal miner.  Kangley is where Joe first met the children of Tony and Lulu Kombol, whose youngest daughter, Nadine he would one day marry.

Joe and Nadine in Kangley, 1942. Behind them is the Kangley Tavern, later operated for decades by Truman Nelson.

Joe delighted in his Italian heritage visiting the old country several times.  For decades he was a fixture in the Black Diamond chapter of the Sons of Italy.  Late in life, Joe paid tribute to the Italian dairy farmers who were active in the Enumclaw area and highlighted their work ethic.  Those family names were Ballestrasse, Capponi, Condotta, Fantello, Giglioni, Malatesta, Marietta, Primton, and Rocca.

A few years back wanting to learn more about his ancestry, Joe took one of the popular DNA tests.  It turns out my proud Italian Uncle Joe was actually 50% French.  Though he groused about the results, Joe chuckled ironically at his genetic heritage.

Joseph Antony Silvestri was born March 4, 1920, in Black Diamond.  Like many of his generation, he joined the Army during World War II. While Joe was stationed in South Carolina,his fiancé Nadine Kombol drove with her mother, Lulu across the country, where Joe and Nadine were joined in marriage on August 21, 1943.

L-R: Lanny, Joe, Dan, Nadine, and Cheryl Silvestri, 1953.

Together they raised three children: Danny, Lanny, and Cheryl.  His oldest son, Dan preceded his parents in death on the last day of June 2018.  Nadine passed away peacefully at their family home on Sept. 25, 2019.  Joe joined her just over two months later on Dec. 12th.  They are buried together in the Enumclaw cemetery right next to my parents, Jack and Pauline Kombol.

All my aunts and uncles are gone and so is most of the generation who guided me growing up.  Joe and Nadine were my last.  I miss them each dearly . . . especially Uncle Joe.

Nadine (Kombol) and Joe Silvestri in Wilmington, South Carolina on their wedding day, Aug. 21, 1943.

 

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Summers Selling Popsicles

Dan Silvestri gave me my first full-time job during the summers of my junior and senior years. Dan was a cousin and offered the job at a family gathering.  I gladly accepted.

The job was driving a Cushman scooter through the streets of East Hill Kent and Covington—hustling to sell as many Popsicles as you could.  To a driving-obsessed 16-year-old, soon to turn 17, life couldn’t get much better than this.

On the bench seat of that three-wheel wagon, I was the master of my own destiny.  Complete with the freedom to succeed—or fail—depending on my efforts. The hours were long and the commissions scaled to how many confectionaries you moved. Popsicles sold for a dime, Fudgsicles and ice cream bars 12¢, while ice cream sandwiches and Creamsicles were 15¢.

In other words, you had to sell a lot of Popsicles!

Each summer, I started two weeks after school ended.  Following my junior year, I attended Boys State in Spokane, and then after graduation, a senior vacation took me to Lincoln City.

A morning scene at the Silvestri home in the early 1970s. That’s Joe Silvestri in coveralls walking towards the Cushman scooters. My Uncle Joe often worked on the scooters as a mechanic.

I typically worked Tuesday through Saturday.  Each day was generally the same. Drivers showed up at the Silvestri family home on Benson Road around 10 a.m.  There we loaded cartons of frozen treats into an insulated box on the back of our scooters.  To keep them cold, dry ice was placed strategically on top.

We hit the neighborhoods around 10:30 a.m.  Music blared from a loudspeaker atop the scooter giving kids plenty of time to find money or mom.  Each day you’d spend 10 hours listening to the mechanical music box melody of “Do Your Ears Hang Low” or a similar tune at full volume, for maximum effect.

Each driver had their own specific area.  Up and down the streets we drove, turning corners to the next road before stopping for the children chasing from behind.  This was strategic.  You wanted the music bellowing in a new direction to allow fresh customers to get ready.  In the meantime, you served those just catching up.  Surrounded by a herd of kids, I generally pushed Popsicles to the youngest, sold fudge or ice cream bars to tweens and teens, and ice cream sandwiches or Creamsicles to adults.

For those who couldn’t make up their minds, and there were many, I made quick choices for them: orange Popsicles for the youngest; rainbows for 6-year-olds through 9; and for tweens more adventuresome fare, like banana or cherry, though the older kids usually knew what they liked.

Time was money so I collected it quickly, counting sticky coins from outstretched hands.

Around midday, I stopped to eat the paper bag lunch Mom packed each morning.  That’s when you typically filled up with gas, keeping the receipt for reimbursement back at Silvestri HQ. Lunch was supplemented throughout the day by a generous stream of Popsicles, ice cream bars, and Sidewalk Sundaes.

To keep the treats well-frozen, drivers continually rearranged inventory, shifting about the newspaper-wrapped, dry ice, lest there be ‘melties.’ On very hot days you could be forced back to base for more dry ice.  On the biggest-selling days, you might call Dan from a pay phone asking him to bring more ice and product.  But, both involved a precious waste of time.

By late afternoon with parents home, business picked up as entire families enjoyed a frozen treat. After dinner, adults trailed behind children and sometimes bought whole boxes at a 10-cent discount from the single-piece price.  It’s far more time-effective to sell a dozen items to one adult than 12 treats to a dozen kids.

Warm summer evenings were terrific for sales. I kept driving through neighborhoods even as the sun began to set. As twilight skies turned grey, I’d work my way back to base, scouring promising areas, such as trailer parks, where adults usually ordered an ice cream sandwich. It wasn’t until 10 p.m. during the longest days of summer when we arrived back at base to unload.

The unsold boxes were returned to the freezer as Cousin Dan counted how much product was returned—it was a good indicator of daily sales. In the Silvestri basement, a mountain of loose change was stacked in plastic coin separators and assembled into rolls of quarters, dimes, nickels, and pennies.  You rolled your own in this business. Paper bills were added to your coin rolls and the total was tabulated by one of the Silvestri clan.

Dan in the Silvestri family kitchen when serving in the Navy, Dec. 1967. He was deployed to Vietnam.

The money count was reconciled against the number of boxes tallied to your scooter with credit for expenses like gasoline. Some drivers regularly came up short, offering Dan a succession of lame excuses that he belittled in his playful but mocking manner.  He was quite aware of how cash proceeds were pilfered straight into their pockets. My dollar count always matched the boxes checked out.

All of us were guys between 17 and 22, though my cousin, Cheryl Silvestri sometimes drove.  As commissioned salesmen, the pay was based on a sliding percentage scale: 21% of the first $100; 22% from $100 to $110; and so on. I kept a record of my daily earnings that first summer: 52 working days, earning a low of $7.20 (it rained all day) to a high of $30.50 (a prime-time Saturday in early August). My summer total was $1,066.79, for a per diem average of $20.52.  That meant I typically sold between $90 and $110 of product, about 800 individual confectioneries per day!

Dan on his Triumph 650 motorcycle. After my second summer working, Dan and several Popsicle drivers took a motorcycle trip to Eastern Washington, that later inspired me to four years later buy my own motorcycle, a Honda 360.

After getting paid in cash, I headed back to Lake Sawyer arriving home around 11 p.m.  Mom usually saved me a warm dinner plate from the oven. I went straight to bed, slept hard, and was up by 9 a.m. for my next day on the Cushman.

Yet, Cousin Dan did far more than just give me a job.  In conversations before work and after, he encouraged me to invest my earnings, not spend them. Most of the drivers plowed their wages into cars, motorcycles, or the cheap apartments they rented.  Living at home with little time for leisure, I saved all my dough.

Dan spoke glowingly of his investments in land and timbered property. He also regaled me with tales of buying and selling securities on the New York Stock Exchange. This tickled my fancy.  During junior high, I followed penny stocks on the Spokane exchange.  That summer before college Dan convinced me that Pan Am Airways, due to its recurring pattern of ups and downs, was a good stock to buy low and sell high.  I started following it.

In late September 1971, I entered the University of Washington as a freshman taking introductory classes, but not quite sure what to study. The idea of making money intrigued me.  I was particularly inspired by a one-semester high school class in economics taught by Mr. Hanson.

So that October, an impetuous 18-year-old caught a bus from the U-District downtown and marched into the local office of Merrill Lynch Pierce Fenner & Smith.  There I opened an account with the money earned from selling Popsicles.  Why Merrill Lynch?  It was the brokerage firm that advertised nightly on the ABC 6 o’clock news.

On Dan’s tip, I bought 100 shares of Pan Am stock at just over $10 per share, plus commission. Each afternoon at my fraternity, I dutifully read the stock tables of the Seattle Times. My heart jumped or sank with each 1/8th or 1/4th point movement up or down. Several months later with Pan Am safely in the mid-$14s, I sold and pocketed a $300+ profit after commissions. Making money in the stock market was a lot easier than working 12-hour days selling Popsicles.  I was hooked on investing.

My job with Dan’s cleverly named business, Recreational Distribution Systems, Inc.* lasted two high school summers, though I returned one day in August 1972 when he was short of drivers.  During college breaks, I worked around the coal mines with my brother, dad, uncles, and cousins. Four years later, I graduated with a degree in Economics. I goofed off for 18 months then joined Seattle Trust & Savings Bank for one year as a management trainee, before more loafing, travel, and adventures.

At Bob Morris’ annual Shangri-La Labor Day party, we bought confectionaries from Dan’s company, Frosty Wholesale and served them out of a push car. That’s me dispensing treats.

Returning to Palmer Coking Coal Company at age 25, I climbed the thin ranks and became manager––my job for the next 44 years of life. If it hadn’t been for Dan Silvestri and his encouragement, I would have been neither the investor nor the company leader I became.

Dan died suddenly on the last day of June 2018, at age 73.  At the Celebration of Life, his brother and business partner, Lanny brought one of their classic Cushman scooters, perhaps the same one I used to drive.  I hopped into the seat and Jennifer snapped a photo.  My son, Oliver added flavorful colors for the banner photo.

July, 2018 – Bill Kombol seated in a three-wheel Cushman ice cream scooter like the one he drove two summers selling Popsicles.

But this story isn’t about Cushman scooters or colorful rainbow confectionaries or long days on the road.  It’s about the debt of gratitude I owe to that cousin and late boss.  So this song of thankfulness is for Dan— in appreciation of the time he invested in me.  My gratitude is just as strong today as it was five decades prior . . . during those summers selling Popsicles.

* later Frosty Wholesale

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History

Tony and Lulu’s Story

Their stories began in 1885.  That January, a baby boy was born in Fuzine, Croatia.  His name was Anton Kombol, the same as his father. When baby Anton was born, Croatia was a provincial kingdom within the Austro-Hungarian Empire.  Fuzine is a village in the Primorje-Gorski-Kotar region about six miles from the coast, but 2,400 feet above sea level, and 30 miles from the largest regional city of Rijeka.

Little is known of Anton’s early life in Fuzine.  Though he was Croatian by birth, the Kombol family surname derived from French immigrants who first settled in the region during the Napoleonic era.  The earliest recorded birth of a Kombol in Croatia was Ivan born to Martin and Ana Kombol about 1810 in the village of Bribir, around 20 miles southeast of Fuzine and near the coast.  Ivan married Matejka Grenko, while his son, Anton married Franciska Mihaljevic, baby Anton’s mother.

A 1968 postcard photo of Fuzine, Croatia.

Through actions at the 1815 Congress of Vienna after the fall of Napoleon, this area of Croatia was absorbed into the Austrian Empire and later the combined empire jointly administered with Hungary. The primary local industries were woodworking and furniture-making.  As Anton grew towards adulthood that would be his likely future if the Austrian army didn’t call first.

Over 5,000 miles west, baby Lulu’s prospects seemed bright.  The Brown family was well respected and her mother, Jennie Brown at age 17, was noted as “one of our most attractive young ladies.”  Walla Walla, with a population of 3,500 was the largest city in Washington Territory.  Lulu’s father, William Shircliff had recently returned from expeditionary explorations in Alaska, then secured the respected paymaster position at the nearby Army fort.

The couple married on a Thursday evening in early June at the home of Jennie’s parents, Horace and Sarah Brown.  The wedding announcement in the Walla Walla Journal noted that “the groom is clerk to Major D. R. Larned, paymaster, U.S.A., and is one of the finest and most promising young men in existence.”  Mr. and Mrs. Shircliff began housekeeping two days later in a house at the corner of Birch and Seventh Streets.  Shocking for the time, just 10 weeks later a baby girl was born and christened Lulu Mildred Shircliff.

Jennie Brown and William Shircliff, well before their wedding day when she was nearly seven months pregnant.

William Shircliff left Walla Walla the following March, seven months after his daughter’s birth.  He traveled to San Francisco where he was stationed at the army garrison, with promises to soon send for his wife and baby girl – a pledge he never kept.  Jennie pleaded with her husband for money so she and Lulu could move south and join him.  Shircliff ignored her entreaties, so she filed divorce proceedings upon which he was ordered to pay child support.  There’s no record of whether Shircliff paid or not, but within two years he moved to Washington D.C.  As far as we know, Lulu never again saw her father.

Lulu Shircliff as a baby in Walla Walla, 1886.

Three years later Lulu’s mother, Jennie remarried and moved onto Ransom Holcomb’s farm on the Cowlitz River south of Toledo, Washington.  Lulu remained in Walla Walla with her grandmother until age 11, when she joined her new family and two baby brothers, Ransom and Wyman, 10 and 13 years her junior.  Far from the active world of the small town she’d known in Walla Walla, on the farm Lulu experienced an old-fashioned life in a remote but exciting place – a farm filled with cows, pigs, ducks, goats, and chickens.  The farm produced eggs, cream, cheese, milk, and hay, all of which were used to sustain the family and farmhands with excess sold to Portland merchants downstream.

Farm life was busy with Lulu assisting her mother in making hearty breakfasts for her stepfather, uncle, and hired men.  After breakfast, animals were fed and chores began.  Milk was skimmed and the thick cream churned to butter.  Crocks and milk pails were meticulously washed in hot soapy water and then placed on slotted shelves to dry.  The remaining hours were spent baking bread, making cheese, and doing typical chores like ironing, sewing, and cleaning.

The farm was self-sufficient except for staples such as green-bean coffee which they hand roasted.  Most foodstuffs were grown on the farm: potatoes, carrots, turnips, pumpkins, oats, and wheat.  The family’s orchards supplied fresh produce in season, with the majority canned to provide fruit for the rest of the year.  Bee hives pollinated spring blossoms and provided honey for the family. Evening hours were short and illuminated by oil lamps.  Early to bed was only occasionally delayed by card games, reading books, or singing as her mother played guitar.

During the school year, Lulu walked about a mile each way.  There in a one-room schoolhouse, 15 or so students of all ages were taught.  Later when attending Chehalis High School, Lulu moved away from the farm because the commuting distance was too far.  She boarded with different families the first year, then rented an apartment with another farm girl her junior and senior years.  The Chehalis Superintendent, Mr. Thompson encouraged her to pursue a teaching career and allowed Lulu to miss classes anytime a substitute was needed.

Lulu Shirclifff sporting a large white bow, 2nd row, 2nd from right with her 1904 graduating class.

After graduation, Lulu’s future brightened.  A vacancy in grade school landed her a series of full-time jobs, albeit with limited credentials.  In 1906, her stepfather traveled to Alaska where he suddenly died.  Ransom Holcomb was always interested in Lulu’s education and had left her money for that purpose.  The following September, Lulu enrolled at the Teacher’s College in Bellingham where she earned a teacher’s certificate.

Meanwhile, back in Croatia, Anton was anxious about life.  The following year he’d turn 18 and risked being drafted into the Austrian army.  Two older brothers, John and Matt had emigrated to Roslyn and found work in coal mines with good wages.  So Anton decided to leave his family and village behind to join his brothers in America.

Anton traveled to the port city of Rijeka embarking on a steamer to Le Havre, France.  He crossed the English Channel to Southampton where he boarded the St. Louis on a nine-day voyage across the Atlantic that landed him on New York’s Ellis Island.  The next day, this 17-year-old boy who spoke no English, boarded a train for a five-day trip across the country.  On Christmas Day 1902, Anton rode that train carrying a loaf of bread and a promise of what his future might hold.  Within a month, he turned 18 and was working in a coal mine.

Matt, John, and Anton Kombol in the early 1900s, likely in Rosyln.
Both Tony and Lulu move to Ravensdale

Their worlds grew closer in 1908 – a pivotal year for both.  After laboring six years in Roslyn’s coal mines Tony, as he came to be known moved to greener pastures in Ravensdale.  There he worked for the same company as in Roslyn, the Northwest Improvement Company (NWI).  It was owned by the Northern Pacific Railway whose locomotives burned millions of tons of black diamonds every year.  That year, Tony also submitted his declaration to become a U.S. citizen.

Deciding a teacher’s pay in Centralia was not sufficient to her tastes, Lulu chose a job in Ravensdale where the best wages were paid.  This was probably because it was an unruly mining town, lacking middle-class families and culture, so coal companies needed to pay top wages to attract the young women who increasingly filled the ranks.  There she boarded at reduced rates with families who valued the literacy a teacher brought into their homes.  Convenient rail access also provided Lulu with opportunities to attend top plays and musicals in Tacoma or Seattle, where she traveled on weekend excursions and stayed with friends.

Lulu Shircliff, with her class of Ravensdale school children, 1913.
Tony Kombol, upper right with the Northwest Improvement Company bunker crew, 1913.

How Tony and Lulu met is lost to time.  But it wouldn’t be difficult in a town of 725, according to 1913 census figures.  In June 1914, Tony purchased a plot of land just north of Kent-Kangley Road and built a home for his soon-to-be bride.  They exchanged wedding vows on August 4th.  The newlyweds were 29 years of age, gainfully employed, and seemingly settled into a good life.

Tony Kombol in front of the home he built, 1914. The home still stands at 27521 S.E. 271st St., Ravensdale, WA 98051.

A few days before their nuptials, Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia.  Then France and Germany declared war against each other setting in motion the start of World War I.  Had Tony still lived in Croatia, he would have been drafted as Austria mobilized.  By the war’s end, 20 million lay dead with another 21 million wounded.  The 1919 Treaty of Versailles created a new country called Yugoslavia, meaning South Slavs, formed from Serbia, Croatia, Slovenia, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Macedonia, and Montenegro.

Fifteen months later, on November 16, 1915, their happy home was shattered by a mine explosion that claimed 31 miners’ lives.  The Ravendale tragedy was the third worst coal mine disaster in Washington state history. The mine was utterly destroyed by the deadly blast, and the company had little interest in reopening.  Tony might have been lost as well if a blown fuse hadn’t crippled the hoisting machinery that brought coal to the surface, sending 100 miners home that morning.

Ravensdale mine explosion that killed 37 miners, Nov. 16, 1915.

Miners left Ravensdale in droves.  With the abrupt termination of over 230 mining jobs, there was little value in the new home Tony had built for his bride.  By 1920, Ravensdale’s population fell 75% to 187 residents.  Most left town in search of new jobs.

To Arizona and Montana, then back to Washington

Tony left for Arizona the next month and Lulu followed a few months later, probably at the end of the school year, though enrollment had no doubt fallen precipitously.  In Ray Arizona, Tony found work in the copper mines.  The couple also saw the birth of their first child in June 1916, a baby boy they named Bernell.  A year later Montana beckoned with yet another copper mining job and yet another baby this time a girl named Dana born in March 1918.

Looking for new opportunities Tony left for Alaska but stopped in Washington to see William Reese, the Northwest Improvement mine superintendent with whom he was friendly.  NWI was the company Tony had worked for since coming to America.  It was opening a new mine to be called Hiawatha, located about five miles east of Ravensdale.  Tony agreed to join the effort.  Since NWI had not yet moved homes to Hiawatha to house their employees, Tony took up residency in Durham.  Lulu soon arrived and the following year so did their third child, Nola born in Aug. 1919.

As miners dug the tunnels and built the surface facilities to mine coal, NWI moved or built about 20 company houses in Hiawatha.  Tony and Lulu’s fourth and fifth children, Jack and Nadine were born at home in July 1921 and August 1923.  One of those Hiawatha dwellings became the family’s home for the next 50 years.

In a strange twist of fate, the Morris Brothers Coal Mining Company incorporated in Dec. 1921 and shortly thereafter purchased the entire town of Durham – the mines, bunkers, houses, and hotels.  All of the large and extended Morris family who had lived and mined coal in the Pierce County town of Wilkeson since 1894 moved to Durham.  With Durham less than a mile south of Hiawatha, it was inevitable that Morris and Kombol children would attend the same Selleck and Enumclaw schools and romp through the same neighborhoods.

A map of Durham with each Morris family home and the homes of miners identified.  Some of the miners followed the Morris family from Wilkeson.

The Kombol family glided along smoothly on Tony’s wages from mining coal while Lulu, who had quit teaching after the Ravensdale disaster tended to five small children.  But, 1925 threw the Kombol family a nasty curve ball.  An errant dynamite shot exploded in Tony’s face blinding him completely and speckling his skin with tiny bits of coal.  Though an operation partially restored his sight, he could no longer work in the coal mines but only perform chores around home.  Tony became Mr. Mom to five children under the age of 10, while Lulu went back to work as a school teacher.

Times were tough but the Kombols soldiered on

Their Hiawatha home was small and located on land owned by Northern Pacific Railroad under a 99-year lease.  The main floor measured just over 1,000 square feet with two bedrooms and a sleeping porch upstairs accessed through the back bedroom.  There was a basement underneath with a barn in a field out back.

The seven family members shared rooms as the children grew to adulthood.  They even welcomed relatives, like Rose Kombol who left Roundup, Montana, a small mining community where Tony’s brothers, John and Matt had relocated.  Rose moved west at age 16 and worked at the nearby Durham Hotel, managed by Jonas and Maggie Morris, whose only son, George was a year older than Bernell Kombol.  Rose later married Woodrow Gauthier, a logger and sawmill operator, whose partnership with his brother, Joe Gauthier employed Jack Kombol on numerous occasions during the 1940s and early 1950s.

Jack Kombol and Rose Kombol, planting a tree, 1939.

Times were tough as both the local coal mines and sawmills were subject to economic downturns when commodity prices fell.  The 1929 stock market crash precipitated a Great Depression that persisted through most of the 1930s.  Then in 1939, the Pacific States Lumber Company which owned the town of Selleck was unable to meet its financial obligations and saw all of its land, buildings, lumber, and railroad lines seized by the IRS for nonpayment of taxes.

The following year, former mill employees, Lloyd Qually Sr. and Gust Coukas bought the company out of bankruptcy for just $3,000, when no other bids were submitted.  Qually and Coukas dismantled the mill buildings and salvaged the equipment.  Later Lloyd Qually and his wife, Lucille, who taught school with Lulu, fixed up Selleck’s old company homes and rented them out.  One of those Selleck dwellings became Jack and Pauline’s first home soon after their son, Barry was born.

Four of the five Kombol children graduated from high school, except Jack who quit during his junior year.  In chronological order, Nola married Chester Fontana, Bernell married Helmie Sandberg, Dana married Frank Zapitul, Nadine married Joe Silversti, and Jack married Pauline Morris.

From which 11 grandchildren were born, all of whom were present when Tony and Lulu celebrated their 50th wedding anniversary in early August 1964.  Lulu, who went back to teaching after Tony’s mine accident, taught school for 44 years and didn’t retire until 1965, the year she turned 80.  Tony passed away on Sept. 21, 1967, the end of a 53-year marriage.  Collectively, the six Kombol couples logged 290 years of marriage.

Their 50th wedding anniversary. Seated: Dana, Tony, Lulu. Standing: Jack, Bernell. Kneeling: Nola, Nadine. Sunday, Aug. 2, 1964.

Less than a year after Tony’s death, Jack and Pauline Kombol with Barry, Bill, Jeanmarie, and Danica in tow, traveled to Europe for six weeks, including a six-day stop in Yugoslavia.  The Kombols visited Jack’s relatives in Rijeka, Fuzine, and Pula, Croatia.  A few weeks later, they traveled to see Pauline’s relatives in Chepstow, Abertillary, and Nant-y-moel, Wales.

Jack Kombol with his cousin, Stefica Roksandic in Pula, June 10, 1968.

Lulu survived Tony by nearly a decade.  She moved out of the family home in early 1974, living her remaining years with daughter, Nola whose husband Chester Fontana died in April 1971.  Barry and Cathy Kombol moved into that Hiawatha home in May 1975 with their recently born daughter, Meaghan.

To My Family

After moving to the Lake City home where Nola had lived since 1940, Lulu began writing her autobiography.  “To My Family” was published on Aug. 27, 1974, her 89th birthday.  Lulu passed away on January 19, 1977, at the age of 91.

Thirty-four years later in 2011, her grandson, Bill Kombol obtained the original transcript of the memoir from Nadine.  On passages written about her father, Lulu scribbled out everything she’d written after receiving an official government document that William Shircliff completed where he failed to list her as his child.

Bill’s extended version was nearly twice as long as the original.  It also included 61 detailed footnotes and 26 photos of Lulu.  A nearly identical version (without photos) of Lulu Kombol’s “To My Family – Extended Version” appears on the Washington state history site, HistoryLink.org.

The Kombol family assemble in Renton for Bill & Jennifer’s wedding reception. Front row kneeling, L-R: Angie Beck, Brendan Kombol, Nolan Kombol, Cara Kombol.  2nd row seated: Eric Brough holding Kyle Brough, Jeanene Brough, Pauline Kombol holding Miranda Lewis, Nadine Silvestri, Dan Silvestri, Corre Kombol, Joe Silvestri holding Lindsey Brough.  3rd row standing: Nola Fontana, Meaghan Kombol, Bernell Kombol, Helmie Kombol, Todd Kombol, Karrin Kombol, Bill Kombol, Jennifer Kombol, Darlene Fontana, Jeff Kombol, David Lewis, Danica Kombol in front of Gerry Beck, Cheryl Beck, July 28, 1990.

Tony & Lulu’s Story was adapted from the eulogy I read at Aunt Nadine’s funeral in October 2019. – Bill Kombol, Sept 21, 2023