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Where Do Trees Come From?

Five years ago, in early May 2021, I came upon a recently fallen tree in Lake Sawyer Park. It blocked the trail, so a large chainsaw was used to remove a chunk, leaving a clean face for counting rings. I had time that afternoon, so carefully counted each ring with the tip of a pocket-knife keeping my place. I recalled doing the same thing with Bob Kuzaro 40 years earlier after he fell a large tree on the Lake Sawyer lot, we now call home. That tree dated to the 1780s, about the time our nation was founded.

Bob Kuzaro, 1982, falling a Douglas fir trees with Lake Sawyer in the distance.

On the tree in the park, though the center rings were tightly bound, the annual growth cycles were clear and distinguishable. I counted 210 rings, meaning this Douglas fir was born during the War of 1812. Its growth reminded me of a short newspaper article I’d written many years before.

* * * * *

Anyone who has planted a tree and watched it grow to maturity may have wondered, where does that considerable mass come from? In 1630, the Flemish physician Jean Baptista van Helmont conducted a now-famous experiment to determine whether the tree’s growth came from the soil in which it was planted.

Helmont planted a fast-growing, 5-pound willow tree in a vat filled with 200 pounds of dry soil. For five years, he regularly watered the tree, by which time the willow had grown into a 169-pound tree. Upon recovering only the willow tree and its roots, Helmont was amazed to discover that the soil, which he dried again, weighed only a few ounces less than the original 200 pounds. He reasoned that the tree material couldn’t have come from the soil, but must have come from the water instead.

Helmont was right that growth didn’t come from soil, but he was only partially correct in his deduction that water accounted for the full weight of the tree. Most of the tree’s weight is actually derived from retained carbon as trees breath in carbon dioxide from the air.  CO2 comprises about 0.4% of the air we breathe

So, the next time you admire a stately tree, remember, it’s about one part water, three parts air, plus a spoonful of soil nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and sulfur – all created through the process of photosynthesis in the presence of sunlight.

The word photosynthesis derives from the Greek words photo, meaning ‘light,’ and synthesis, meaning ‘putting together.’ It’s the life process by which plants, algae, and even some bacteria convert the energy of light into chemical energy, creating food and biomass. Carbon dioxide and water are stored in the biomass while oxygen is released. And from that expelled oxygen, much of the animal world survives.

* * * * *

Growing up in the Pacific Northwest, I naturally gravitated toward trees. Climbing them as a lad, cutting and splitting firewood as a youth, falling 20 feet from one and nearly killing myself at age 22, and eventually directing logging and reforesting projects as manager of Palmer Coking Coal. Over my 42-year career as manager, our company planted well over one million trees.

If you’ve known me for a long time, you’ve likely heard a favorite quote: “He who plants a tree benefits the next generation” – Cicero. Each spring, I gather up seedlings and plant them where they may do some good. I did so 18 years ago on Franklin Hill, where this photo was taken by Kathleen Kear, and used to illustrate my Voice of the Valley article.

Bill Kombol on Franklin Hill, east of Black Diamond, planting a Douglas fir seedling for an article that appeared in the April 8, 2008 Voice of the Valley.
A Day in the Life of a Tree

While in college, the Beach Boys released an album, “Surf’s Up” (1971), that didn’t seem much like a Beach Boys album. The group was changing with the times. Brian Wilson and the their new manager, Jack Rieley, together wrote a song for the album, “A Day in the Life of a Tree,” on which Rieley sang lead vocals.

The song is a dirge, a sorrowful lament for a tree. It was inspired by the budding environmental movement. The first Earth Day was celebrated in 1970, a year before it was written. Back then, I didn’t care for it. Very few even know it. Most who do find it depressing.

Years later, I found its mournful recitation of a tree’s fate somehow comforting. One music journalist, Ian MacDonald, claimed the song was “so radically at odds with pop music’s ubiquitous irony that you either laugh or become humbled by its pained candor.”

The Beach Boys’ 1971 “Surf’s Up” album cover.

Try on the lyrics for size, and if impressed, listen to the song with an open ear. It might take a couple of tries. For the patient listener, its poetry might even shine through its mournful message.

Song Lyrics:

Feel the wind burn through my skin
The pain, the air is killing me.
For years, my limbs stretched to the sky
A nest for birds to sit and sing.

But now my branches suffer
And my leaves don’t bear the glow
They did so long ago.

One day I was full of life
My sap was rich and I was strong.
From seed to tree, I grew so tall
Through wind and rain, I could not fall.

But now my branches suffer
And my leaves don’t offer
Poetry to me of song.

(Outro) Trees like me weren’t meant to live
If all this world can give
Is pollution and slow death.

Oh Lord, I lay me down
No life’s left to be found
There’s nothing left for me

Trees like me weren’t meant to live
If all this earth can give
Is pollution
Trees like me weren’t meant to live
(Oh Lord, I lay me down)
If all this earth can give
(My branches to the ground)
Is pollution and slow death
(There’s nothing left for me)
Oh Lord, I lay me down
My branches to the ground
There’s nothing left for me.

by Brian Wilson & Jack Rieley

Here’s the song set to a slowly rotating collection of Beach Boy photos. Click on the red button to play:

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XIII

After receiving several of my CD compilations, a fraternity brother, Brad Caldart, suggested creating one with my top ten songs. I took his challenge to heart and began compiling lists of possible entries.  That was well over a year ago.  I’ve promised several times to quit producing CD collections, only to do so again and again.

So, I beg forgetfulness and share my latest anthology.  To no surprise, it’s more than ten songs.  The profundity of the occasion demanded no less than XIII.  And like the Super Bowl, I chose Roman numerals to convey their renown.  I searched for songs that say something, and to no surprise, many have appeared on previous compilations.  There are several new ones.  As is my custom, what the songs mean to me, and why they matter, is explained below.  They carry one common theme – nostalgia.

I. Big River (1995) This song first came to my attention in October 2021. On an early Saturday morning, I prepared to watch the Tottenham soccer match played at Newcastle.  The home team celebrated their new Saudi owners by playing over the stadium loudspeakers Jimmy Nail’s wistful remembrance about growing up in Newcastle.  It’s focused on the collapse of the Newcastle shipbuilding industry on the River Tyne where his father worked.  The Neptune shipyard was the last to go, Jimmy heard on the radio, and then they played the latest No. 1.

It took several listenings, before I heard the line, “that was when coal was king,” the name of my newspaper column since 2007.  Sting grew up nearby and expressed similar sentiments in his 2013 album, The Last Ship, which spawned a 2014 musical of the same name with Sting in the starring role.  Through blind luck, we caught his performance in L.A., a month before Covid shut down the nation.

 

II. Tambourine Man (1965) I listened to this song continuously during college. Why – the poetic lyrics, the storytelling parable, and conclusive end, “let me forget about today until tomorrow.”  This song appeared on my first cassette compilation, The Best of December 6, 1978.

 

III. Superman’s Ghost (1987) Growing up, I was a huge fan of Superman, the comic books, the TV show, and all things to do with superpowers. After school, found me planted at home or with a friend in front of a TV watching Adventures of.  Though George Reeves’ death by suicide came in 1959, my innocent ears didn’t hear about it until several years later – in the school yard when this silly joke was offered, “Do you know why George Reeves shot himself? – He thought he was Superman.”  Don McLean captures more than just his death in his poignant song.

 

IV. Questions (1976) – I was so enraptured by Mannfred Mann and Chris Slade’s lyrics that my sister, Danica inscribed them for me in calligraphy on old-fashioned parchment paper. I’ve kept it in my Webster’s Third International Dictionary under the letter Q.  Another song from the collection of Dec. 6, 1978.

 

V. The Last Campaign Trilogy (1974) – Several years back, upon asking Siri to play John Stewart songs, this tune from his live double-album Phoenix Concerts came on. From its opening lyrics (“It was more than Indiana, more than South Dakota, more than California, More than Oregon”), I immediately understood the reference to Bobby Kennedy’ ill-fated run for president.  Stewart traveled with the campaign playing songs before Kennedy took the stage.

A political junkie in the 9th grade, I followed each primary and was fascinated by the three-way races in both parties: D’s – McCarthy, Humphrey, Kennedy; R’s – Rockefeller, Reagan, Nixon.  Stewart’s allegorical song is about much more.  Our family was in Vienna that fateful morning, where the newspapers’ front pages showed a Hispanic waiter by his side, offering comfort to the fallen senator.  In the hotel lobby, an old Austrian woman, her greying hair wrapped in a black scarf, hissed, “Johnson, Johnson!”

 

VI. A Winter’s Tale (1982) – This song was written for David Essex and spent ten weeks on the British charts peaking at No. 2. I discovered it on the Moody Blues’ 2003 album,   Tim Rice, famous for Jesus Christ Superstar and Evita wrote the lyrics.  Great lyricists invest heartfelt meaning into a mere 156 words.

 

VII. I Was Only Joking (1978) – Rod Stewart released this song as a double-A single. Its flip side, Hot Legs was played heavily the U.S.  I spent most of the first six months of 1978 traveling in Europe, where this introspective side was regularly played.  I fell in love with his autobiographical lyrics and confessional delivery.

 

VIII. ‘39 (1975) – Bohemian Rhapsody, Queen’s mammoth hit from A Night at the Opera, is a song that might just as well been included here. Brian May, the group’s lead guitarist, wrote ‘39. The song is about space travel and the dilation of time in Einstein’s theory of relativity.  A century has passed when the explorers return, but they are but a year older.  Their contemporaries are dead, and the space travelers encounter only their aging grandchildren. May achieved his doctorate in Astrophysics in 2007.

 

IX. The Way Life’s Meant To Be (1981) – Another time travel song, where ELO’s Jeff Lynne discovers a disappointing future world, filled with ivory towers and plastic flowers. It’s not the utopia he imagined, symbolized by a wish to be back in 1981.  I had never heard this song until 35 years after its release, when Spencer used it as the fadeaway in a short film project at Chapman University.

 

X. Going All the Way – A Song in 6 Movements (2016) – This song appeared on Meat Loaf’s final album, Braver Than We Are. While Meat Loaf was the front-man, all his best songs were by Jim Steinman, who also wrote and produced No. 1 songs for Bonny Tyler – Total Eclipse of the Sun; Air Supply – Making Love Out of Nothing at All; Boyzone – No Matter What; and Barry Manilow- Read ‘Em and Weep.  Steinman joined Andrew Lloyd Webber and wrote the lyrics for their 1996 musical, Whistle Down the Wind.  Meat Loaf and Steinman died within months of each other during Covid.

 

XI. God Only Knows (1966) – Opens side 2 of the Beach Boys’ Pet Sounds album.  Paul McCartney summed it up best, when he described it as, “The greatest song ever written.”

 

XII. See Me Through (Part II) Just a Closer Walk (1991) – Van Morrison takes this 1941 gospel-jazz standard way back to Hyndford Street, where he grew up in Belfast, Northern Ireland.   Morrison reflects back on his childhood memories about 80 seconds in with a spoken-word poem that describes a Sunday afternoon in winter  . . .

And the tuning in of stations in Europe on the wireless,
Before, yes before this was the way it was,
More silence, more breathing together,
Not rushing, being,
Before rock `n’ roll, before television,
Previous, previous, previous.

 

XIII. All the Love I Have (2000) – Andrew Lloyd Webber’s musical, The Beautiful Game (soccer) is centered on a Belfast Catholic team during the Troubles of 1969, the deadly conflict between Protestants and Catholics (watch the 2021 film “Belfast”). Ben Elton wrote the lyrics.

The star soccer player, John Kelly has joined the IRA, as his wife, Mary, pleads for him to reconsider leaving their marriage and abandoning his young son.  It’s a stirring finale to this fine musical.

Note: The finale is actually two songs, All the Love I Have and Beautiful Game Finale, thus two video are shared below.

The Beautiful Game Finale:

 

XIII – December 2025 is also available on WJMK90 Spotify or as an Apple Playlist.  Message Bill Kombol for a mailed CD version or a text of the Spotify or Apple playlists.

XIII CD songs and length.

 

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Musings

A Single Moment Captured

In September 1975, I moved to the Oregon Coast. I was fresh out of college, grew a beard, long hair, and bought a motorcycle. I wasn’t looking for work, just loafing. I collected weekly unemployment checks of $93 from a coal mining job I’d quit six months earlier. I then dodged Employment Security rules by only seeking jobs for which I was miserably unqualified. It was a practice upon which my parents rightfully frowned.

The summer crowds had gone home. It was just me, my Honda 360, and a head full of dreams living at the Lincoln City cabin my parents inherited from my grandfather. I walked for miles along empty beaches to out-of-the-way places.  On a long hike to the most secluded stretch of beach imaginable, I found a Japanese floating glass ball. I fixed grits for breakfast, upon which I slathered thick slices of butter.  I learned to bake cheesecakes and ate them over the next few days.  There was no shower at the cabin, so I took long, hot baths and contemplated in silence.

My grandfather, John H. Morris, purchased the Lincoln City home in 1968, and my parents inherited it after his 1973 death.

Some pages of history are best left unturned, but not this one.  I was stupid. The third night there, I decided to make popcorn the old-fashioned way, so I heated cooking oil in a pot and left the lid on.  It got hot!  While lifting the lid, the oil caught fire.  I panicked and badly burned the knuckles of my left hand.  That night, I slept on the sofa with my hand in a gallon-sized jar filled with ice water to stem the pain. By morning, the burned skin had filled with liquid and grown to the size of a lemon.  Foolishly, I sought no medical treatment but lived with it for days until poking a sterile needle through the skin at the base of the burn to slowly release excess fluid.  Months after healing, the skin was still stained a reddish hue that took years to fade to beige.

An organic food co-op had opened in 1973,  a few doors up from the Old Oregon.  It was a thrown-together, hippie-type place with barrels, buckets, and jars of grains, nuts, fruits, and vegetables.  The co-op was operated by volunteers, and after several visits, I offered to help.

I joined the staff and one day reorganized shelves to better display the myriad jars of grains.  I had grown close to a guy named David Morgan, who was part of the co-op structure.  When I mentioned to him my layout improvement, David admonished my boastfulness.  The co-op’s ethos was to not take credit for personal accomplishments but to subdue one’s ego for the advancement of the common good.

David was in his early 30s, charismatic, with a kindly wife and daughter.  He invited me to join his family at the Taft Tigers high school football game on several Friday nights. It was just like being back home in Enumclaw.

The food co-op morphed into the Lincoln City Cracker Barrel store that was managed by Harold Christiansen, who assumed ownership in 1993.  The name was later changed to Trillium Natural Foods.  Today’s store is located across the street from the outlet mall, but still sells bulk grains, flours, nuts, and fresh organic produce.  It’s now owned by Harold’s son, Carl Christiansen, who operates the store with hints of the original co-op ethos still lingering in the air.

I watched movies at the Lakeside Theater (now the Bijou), but many nights, I just walked to the Old Oregon and hung out with the hippies and long hairs that populated the tavern. There were two pool tables and a jukebox loaded with good 45s.  On some weekends, a local rock band occupied a spot in the corner and patrons danced. Usually, I  can recall the times and places by which songs were popular, but the only ones I remember that fall were Bruce Springsteen’s “Born to Run” and the Eagles’ “Lyin’ Eyes.”  Mostly, I listened to old Beatles albums on a record player in the cabin.

One night at the Old Oregon, I made the acquaintance of two carpenters, Dave and Rick, who were building a home on the Salishan spit.  We joined for breakfast the next morning, where I drank my first cup of coffee.  Even with cream and sugar, I could stomach its bitter taste.  Afterward, we drove to the house they were framing, where I hung out for half the day. Mostly, I wanted to access this long spit of land forming Siletz Bay that was only accessible through a private gated community.

In mid-October, I geared up to watch every inning of the 1975 World Series between Boston and Cincinnati. For years, World Series games were played during the day when I was in school, so I could only watch on weekends.  With no work or school obligations, this series would be different.  To prepare, I bought copies of Sporting News and Sports Illustrated, reading every article.  I got lucky because that showdown is often called one of baseball’s greatest.  If you’ve forgotten, Carlton Fisk’s game-six walk-off homerun tied the series for Boston, but Cincinnati’s Big Red Machine won the seventh game.  My parents visited for a couple of days that week, picking up Danica on their way. She was in her first year of college at Lewis & Clark.

Generally alone, I found solace at the Driftwood Library. It was a three-block walk to this ramshackle building of uneven floors and narrow passageways.  The library was like an overstuffed bookstore – the kind with a sleeping cat in a window – except this repository observed the Dewey decimal system.  I mostly read classics like John Steinbeck, Jane Austen, Somerset Maugham, and Isaac Asimov’s science fiction.

Bolstered by my recent World Series fascination, I read Roger Kahn’s classic, “The Boys of Summer,” joining the author’s love of the Brooklyn Dodgers.  I explored the poetry of Robinson Jeffers and wrote a few lines myself.  I spent long afternoons reading in front of the cabin’s picture windows with stunning ocean views. I absorbed “Jonathan Livingston Seagull” and stared in wonder at the birds on the beach.

But that autumn’s most surprising literary leap was Albert Einstein’s “General Theory of Relativity.”

Albert Einstein and his Theory of Relativity.

It’s not a difficult book to comprehend.  Einstein’s genius was to use thought experiments to illustrate scientific principles. There in Bern, he formulated his theory of relativity while employed as an examiner in a Swiss patent office. He simplified the speed of light by conjuring the image of a streetcar rushing away from a clock tower.  Einstein surmised that as the streetcar gained velocity, time for the human rider slowed relative to the hands of that clock in Bern.  As the tram approached the speed of light, the second hand on the clock would appear to stop – at least to the passenger with telescopic eyes looking back.  But, the passenger’s clock in Einstein’s streetcar beat normally.

A storm broke loose in Einstein’s mind after realizing that time elapsed at different rates depending upon how fast the observer moves through space.  Upon arriving at his theory, Einstein insisted that he’d tapped into ‘God’s thoughts.’

The Bern clock tower, with Einstein’s thought experiment, is briefly explained.

As for my thoughts, I’d grown lonesome and figured this current life experiment hadn’t produced satisfactory results.  Cashing unemployment checks, alone at a movie theater, reading books, and endless beach walks are interesting diversions, but not the foundation for a gainful life.  Volunteering at the food co-op for an hour or so reminded me how much I enjoyed working with others.  My months of seclusion needed to end, so I packed my bag and rode my motorcycle home, arriving the week before Thanksgiving.

The best buddy trip of my life was about to launch.  I’m not quite sure how it came together, but Keith Hanson, then working at Almac-Stroum planned a one-week vacation and invited Bill Wheeler and me to join.  Wheels secured his dad’s Lincoln Continental Mark IV with ‘Eugene Wheeler’ engraved on the dashboard.  That plaque was a solid fatherly reminder to three guys in their early 20s as to whose car we were driving.  We left the day after Thanksgiving.

Bill Wheeler, Bill Kombol, Keith Hanson, late November 1975 standing in front of the Lincoln Continental in the Kombol family driveway at 1737 Franklin Street.

On Friday morning, November 28, 1975, Mom captured our mid-70s fashion with several photos in the driveway. For most of the trip, I sat in the back seat while Keith and Wheels traded driving duties.  On that first day, we traveled all night through a snowstorm to Reno, arriving Saturday morning to a cheap breakfast and games of Keno. There we played blackjack and roulette, then tested our luck with dice. Wheels and I stayed out very late, only to be awakened abruptly Sunday morning when Keith, a fan since his North Dakota days, turned on the Vikings game.

We drove south for L.A., stopping at the Joshua Tree desert on our way to an adventure in Disneyland.  After that, we twisted north along Highway 1, admiring Big Sur scenery and listening to the 8-track Beach Boys tapes we’d bought in San Luis Obispo.  After picking up my sister, Danica, in San Francisco, we toured the Sonoma wine country, getting buzzed on Chenin Blanc and other blends, then, lest we wear out our welcome, drove north along Highway 101.  We continued up the Oregon coast, driving all night through rainstorms that never stopped, arriving back home the following morning.  It was a road trip that, more than anything, solidified the bonds of friendship we’ve shared for five decades.

Back home, I hung out with Wayne Podolak, who was similarly out of college and unemployed.  That December, we played tennis on the Junior High courts, during which we hatched a plan for a long trip to Hawaii in the spring.

I hadn’t yet digested how my months of solitude added up.  I didn’t keep a journal back then, but each day I typed out lists of words and their definitions to improve my vocabulary. I was inspired by Uncle Evan Morris, who gave me the handwritten pages of words he memorized thirty years earlier while in college.

At the time, poetry seemed the best way to convey thoughts and feelings I couldn’t yet fully articulate.  There in the warmth of my childhood bedroom on a fog-bound day with Christmas fast approaching, I penned the first draft of a poem initially called “Beaming.”

The original poem, titled Beaming, was rewritten later that day as “A Single Moment Captured.”

Channeling the Bern tram car of Einstein’s thought experiment, I rewrote the poem and gave it a new title:

A Single Moment Captured

Traveling on a beam of light
bound to live until
a single moment captured
motionless and still.

A simple thought now trapped in time
caught within that wave
a glimpse of yesterday revealed
now listlessly engaged.

Light, oh light shine on from here
and never stop to rest
your brightest beam will one day find
its destiny no less.

Bill Kombol – Dec. 18, 1975

Post Script: I was trying to make sense of the uncertainties as to where life was taking me.  At the moment, the tram car I was riding had no particular destination.  But I found comfort in believing it had a destiny.

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